Social Participation
10.48 The term social capital can be used to describe the nature and extent of formal and informal interaction between members of society. There are many definitions but social capital is generally taken to mean the value of social relationships and support, civic or community engagement or trust in friends and neighbours. It is of interest to policy makers as well as to members of the community because greater interaction between people generates a greater sense of community spirit.
10.49 Research has shown that higher levels of social capital are associated with better health, higher educational achievement , better employment outcomes and lower crime rates (Woolcock, 2001). It can therefore be a useful measure of the broader well-being of an area.
10.50 Social capital can be measured in many different ways. The following paragraphs given an insight into the nature and extent of social participation in the region including formal and informal volunteering and civic engagement.